Floor figure: ≥52,000 deaths confirmed by Gaza’s Ministry of Health and corroborated by UN OCHA & WHO by May 2025. The Lancet estimates the verified count undercounts true mortality by ~41% (~64,000 through June 2024 alone); the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research estimates >100,000 conflict-related deaths by October 2025. The IPC declared famine in parts of Gaza in 2025.
Model: 52,000 confirmed deaths across the 572 days since 7 Oct 2023 = one death every 15 min 50 s. The Max Planck >100,000 figure over the same span is one every ~8 min.
UN OCHA — casualties · The Lancet — undercount · IPC — Gaza famine